What are the surgery options for Breast Cancer?
When it comes to surgical options for breast cancer treatment in Singapore, there are several procedures available, including lumpectomy, mastectomy, and breast reconstruction. Here’s an overview of these surgical options:
Lumpectomy (Breast-Conserving Surgery). Lumpectomy is a surgical procedure where the tumor and a small portion of surrounding healthy breast tissue are removed, while preserving the majority of the breast. It is also known as breast-conserving surgery. Following a lumpectomy, radiation therapy is typically recommended to help eliminate any remaining cancer cells and reduce the risk of recurrence. Lumpectomy is often suitable for early-stage breast cancer cases.
Mastectomy. Mastectomy involves the complete removal of the breast tissue. There are different types of mastectomy procedures, including:
Total Mastectomy: The entire breast tissue, including the nipple and areola, is removed.
Modified Radical Mastectomy: The entire breast tissue, along with the lymph nodes in the armpit (axillary lymph nodes), is removed.
Skin-Sparing Mastectomy: The breast tissue is removed, but the breast skin is preserved to aid in breast reconstruction.
Nipple-Sparing Mastectomy: Both the breast tissue and the nipple-areola complex are removed, but the breast skin is preserved for reconstruction.
Breast Reconstruction. Breast reconstruction is an option for individuals who undergo mastectomy and wish to restore the appearance of their breasts. It can be performed either immediately following mastectomy or at a later stage. Reconstruction can involve various techniques, including implant-based reconstruction, autologous tissue (flap) reconstruction, or a combination of both. The specific approach depends on factors such as individual preference, body type, overall health, and oncological considerations.
The choice between lumpectomy and mastectomy depends on factors such as the stage of breast cancer, tumor size, location, patient preference, and consultation with a healthcare provider. Additionally, the decision to undergo breast reconstruction is a personal one and can be discussed with a surgical oncologist or plastic surgeon.
Each breast cancer patient is unique, and the choice of surgical procedure should be made in consultation with a multidisciplinary team, including surgical oncologists, plastic surgeons, and other specialists, to determine the most appropriate treatment plan for an individual’s specific circumstances.
