What is Type 1 Diabetes?
Type 1 diabetes is a chronic condition that occurs when the immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the cells in the pancreas that produce insulin.
Insulin is a hormone that regulates blood sugar levels, and without enough insulin, glucose builds up in the bloodstream instead of being absorbed by the cells for energy.
Type 1 diabetes usually develops in childhood or adolescence and requires lifelong insulin therapy for management. It is a lifelong condition that requires ongoing management and monitoring to prevent complications.
What causes Type 1 Diabetes?
The exact cause of type 1 diabetes is unknown, but it is thought to be a combination of genetic and environmental factors.
Researchers believe that certain viruses and infections may trigger the autoimmune response that leads to the destruction of the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas.