Course Content
Introduction to Diabetes
In this lesson, we will introduce diabetes as a chronic condition and its prevalence in Singapore. We will also cover the types of diabetes in Singapore, including Type 1 diabetes and Type 2 diabetes.
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Understanding Blood Sugar
Learn about the basics of blood sugar, its importance in the body, and how it is regulated. We will also discuss the symptoms and causes of high and low blood sugar levels, as well as the complications that can arise from uncontrolled blood sugar levels.
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Type 1 Diabetes
In this lesson, we will explore the causes, symptoms, risk factors, prevention, management and treatment strategies for Type 1 diabetes. We will cover the importance of insulin therapy, blood sugar monitoring and lifestyle modifications in managing this type of diabetes.
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Type 2 Diabetes
In this lesson, we will delve into the causes, symptoms, risk factors, prevention, management and treatment strategies for Type 2 diabetes. We will discuss how obesity, family history and lifestyle factors contribute to the development of this type of diabetes. We will also cover the various medications available for managing Type 2 diabetes, as well as the importance of blood sugar monitoring and lifestyle modifications.
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Diagnosing and Monitoring Diabetes
This lesson focuses on the diagnosis and monitoring of diabetes. This includes the diagnostic criteria for diabetes, common tests used for diagnosing and monitoring diabetes, self-monitoring of blood glucose, continuous glucose monitoring systems, and how to interpret blood sugar readings and make necessary adjustments.
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Medications and Insulin Therapy
In this lesson, we will cover the common medications used in diabetes management, including oral antidiabetic drugs and injectable therapies. We will also discuss insulin therapy, including the different types, administration methods, and dosage calculations. Additionally, we will talk about the importance of adhering to medication regimens and potential side effects. We also cover how to adjust medications based on blood sugar levels and lifestyle changes.
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Meal Planning and Nutrition
In this lesson, we will explore the importance of a balanced diet for diabetes management and the various strategies for healthy eating. We will delve into carbohydrate counting and glycemic index, as well as special considerations for meal planning such as alcohol consumption and dining out.
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Living Well With Diabetes
This lesson highlights key strategies for a fulfilling life with diabetes. It emphasizes emotional well-being, building support networks, practicing self-care, and setting realistic goals. By managing stress, connecting with diabetes communities, prioritizing self-care, and celebrating successes, individuals can achieve balance while effectively managing their condition.
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The Ins And Outs of Diabetes: An Overview
About Lesson

What are the symptoms of Type 1 Diabetes

The symptoms of Type 1 diabetes can develop quickly, over a period of weeks or even days, and may include:


Excessive thirst. This is a common symptom of Type 1 diabetes, as high blood sugar levels cause the body to lose fluids and become dehydrated.


Frequent urination. Because the body is trying to get rid of excess glucose through the urine, people with Type 1 diabetes often have to urinate more frequently than usual.


Extreme hunger. The body is not getting enough energy from food due to the lack of insulin, so people with Type 1 diabetes may feel excessively hungry and have difficulty controlling their appetite.


Unintentional weight loss. Despite increased hunger, people with Type 1 diabetes may lose weight as the body breaks down fat and muscle tissue for energy.


Fatigue. Without enough glucose being absorbed by the cells for energy, people with Type 1 diabetes may feel constantly tired or fatigued.


Blurred vision. High blood sugar levels can cause the lenses of the eyes to swell, leading to blurred vision.


Mood changes. Fluctuations in blood sugar levels can cause mood changes such as irritability, anxiety, or depression.


It’s important to note that not everyone with Type 1 diabetes will experience all of these symptoms, and some people may not have any noticeable symptoms until the condition is diagnosed through a blood test.